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The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them-and, like all mammals,originated on land.There are many______(51)of this.Its front flippers(鳍状肢), used for steering and stability,are traces of feet.
Immense strength is______(52)into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale's pulling strength has been estimated______(53) 400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the ______(54)of eight knot(节).
An angry whale will______(55).A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex, ______(56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently,steel ships have______( 57 ) their plates buckled(使弯曲)in the same way.Sperm whales(抹香鲸)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest______(58)of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the bottom for his______( 59 ) food , the octopus(章鱼).In that search he is known to go as far down as 3 , 200 feet, where the______(60)is 1,400 pounds to a square inch.Doing so he will______(61) underwater as long as one hour.Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough______(62) (all whales are air-breathed)and tolerating thern great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not______(63).It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special ______(64)of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oi1 in his head is some sort of a compensating mechanism that______(65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study,no one knows just how these things work.
61._________
A:set
B:become
C:remain
D:rest

相关专题: 抹香鲸  

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抹香鲸头部巨大,下颌较小,仅下颌有牙齿。主要食乌贼。体长可达()米,体重超过50吨,是体型最大的齿鲸,头部可占身体的1/3,无背鳍;潜水能力极强,是潜水最深,潜水时间最长的哺乳动物。

你知道它们的汉语意思吗?选择正确的译文。

(  ) 1. A sperm whale can dive into the deep cold water. (  ) 2. How big is your fish? (  ) 3. My fish is smaller than Sarah's. (  ) 4. A sperm whale has 50 teeth. (  ) 5. A killer whale is 8 meters.

A. 我的鱼比萨拉的鱼小。 B. 抹香鲸有50颗牙。 C. 虎鲸8米长。 D. 抹香鲸能潜入到很深的冷水中。 E. 你的鱼多大?

下列动物中,不属于哺乳动物的是()。

A眼镜蛇

B鸭嘴兽

C蝙蝠 

D抹香鲸

A

抹香鲸:头部巨大,下颌较小,仅下颌有牙齿。主要食乌贼。体长可达18米,体重超过50吨,是体型最大的齿鲸,头部可占身体的1/3,无背鳍;潜水能力极强,是潜水最深,潜水时间最长的哺乳动物。

在海豹和抹香鲸等深潜高手的肌肉中,肌红蛋白的含量都格外高。肌红蛋白是一种将血液中的氧吸收并储存起来的蛋白质,它为肌肉提供以后可使用的能量。因此,它们的肌肉在不需要进行呼吸的情况下还能坚持长时间的工作。此外,为了节约能量,在下潜时它们还具有降低心率的神奇本领。在美国的加利福尼亚大学,两组科研人员得出的结论颇为接近。7头小海象在陆地上的平均心跳为每分钟107次,当它们在海水中下潜时,心跳下降到每分钟39次,下降了64%。在它们潜水的初期,心率一般急剧降低,随着它们下潜的深度不断加大,心率随之缓慢下降,极限记录是每分钟3次。
根据上述文段,下列说法不正确的是:
A.像海豹和抹香鲸那样的深海潜水动物体内肌红蛋白的含量,明显高于一般的动物
B.肌红蛋白是一种蛋白质,它能将血液中的氧吸收并储存起来,可以让肌肉在无法呼吸的情况下还能坚持长时间的工作
C.深潜高手在下潜时具有降低心率的本领,这样可以节约能量
D.研究表明,7头小海象在海水中下潜时,心率不断缓慢下降,可以由每分钟107次下降到每分钟3次
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