搜题集 > “演讲台”专题
第四题杭州市下城区某综合楼地上15层,地下1层,钢筋混凝土框架结构,地下室层高4m,其余各层层高为3.9m;首层地面标高为±0.000m。建筑各层主要使用功能如下:地下室为汽车库、地下贮水池、泵房、风机房;首层为商场、消防控制室;二至四层均为餐厅,其中厨房设在二层;五层为办公室,其中还有一部分为屋面。六至十层为客房,每层有10间客房,每个房间设2个床位及独立卫生间,另有杂物房;十一至十四层均为办公室;十五层为报告厅,其中设有演讲台、茶水间、设备控制间;屋面设有电梯机房、水箱间。每层均有电梯间,该建筑有两座疏散楼梯。建筑物北面设有市政管网,为本建筑物水源,管径为DN300,管顶覆土厚度为1.0m。常年可提供的工作压力为280kPa。综合楼内设有湿式自动喷水灭火系统。三层餐厅内装红色玻璃泡喷头,十五层报告厅观众席部分安装标准覆盖面积洒水喷头,演讲台安装下垂型喷头。湿式报警阀及不带延迟器的水力警铃设置在地下一层水泵房内,首层至十五层安装的喷头为同一个报警阀组控制。连接报警阀进出口的控制阀采用闸阀,未设锁具。每个防火分区、每个楼层均设水流指示器。该综合楼内设置火灾自动报警系统,将发生火灾时需要同时联动送风的楼梯间及前室划分为一个探测区域,每只总线短路隔离器按保护的设备总数不超过100点设置,消防控制室内穿过与消防设施无关的电气线路及管路时采取防火封堵措施。建筑使用管理单位在系统施工完成后组织相关单位对系统功能进行检测和验收的记录如下:①打开末端试水装置,出水压力及流量均符合要求;②水力警铃在30s后发出报警铃声;③消防控制室只接收到水流指示器的动作信号;④按下该报警阀防护区内一只手动报警按钮,水泵仍未启动;⑤按下水泵控制柜上的手动启泵按钮,水泵能正常工作。⑥关闭水泵及末端试水装置,系统复位。根据上述材料,回答下列问题:1.该综合楼内湿式自动喷水灭火系统的设置是否符合要求,存在什么问题?2.指出上述检测结果存在的不合理处,分析其原因。3.该综合楼内火灾自动报警系统的设置是否符合要求,存在什么问题?4.该综合楼内应急照明的设置场所及照度应满足什么要求?5.末端试水装置的检测应如何进行?

Eye contact is a nonverbal technique that helps the speaker “sell” his or her ideas to an audience. Besides its persuasive powers, eye contact helps hold listener interest.A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience. To have good rapport (关系) with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. Some speakers focus exclusively on their notes. Others gaze over the heads of their listeners. Both are likely to lose audience interest and esteem. People who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium (演讲台) or from across the table, are “regarded not only as exceptionally well-disposed by their target but also as more believable and earnest.”To show the potency of eye contact in daily life, we have only to consider how passers-by behave when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are those people who feel obliged to smile when they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel awkward and immediately look away. To make eye contact, it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.Eye contact with an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor the listeners. It is, in fact, essential for analyzing an audience during a speech. Visual cues (暗示) from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging, that the speaker is dwelling on a particular point for too long, or that a particular point requires further explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered.1. This passage is mainly concerned with ______.2. According to the passage, a good speaker must ______.3. The word “target” in the last sentence of the second paragraph can best be replaced by ______.4. In daily life, when the glances of two passers-by happen to meet, these two persons will inevitably ______.5. Eye contact with an audience, according to the author, has all the following benefits for the speaker EXCEPT that it doesn’t ______.


A.the importance of eye contact B.the potency of nonverbal techniques C.successful speech delivery D.an effective way to gain visual feedbacks
问题2: A.“sell” his or her ideas to an audience B.maintain direct eye contact with listeners C.be very persuasive and believable D.be exceptionally well-disposed
问题3: A.“destination” B.“goal” C.“audience” D.“followers”
问题4: A.smile to each other B.feel awkward and look away immediately C.try to make a conversation with each other D.none of the above
问题5: A.help the speaker to control the audience B.help the speaker to gain audience interest and esteem C.help the speaker to know whether he is talking too much about a certain point D.help the speaker to analyze his audience when he is beginning his speech