桑拿浴的问题_试题及答案详解

根据以下内容回答题：
A third of Britains are overweight，states a report published in January by the RoyalCollgeg of Physicians，the resuh of an l8-month-long study．About five percent of children weigh too much，and are likely to stay that way for life；in the mid-twenties age group the pro-portion of fat people rises to a third，and of the middle-aged population half are overweight． Fat people risk severe health problems，says the report，including high blood pressure，breathlessness．and various forms of heart disease．Smoking is particularly risky for overweightpeople． The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals，bread，fruit and vegetables，and cut down on fatty meats，butter and sweet foods，Bad diets do far more harm than good slimming ma-chines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful．Saunas（桑拿浴）merely remove a little body water，and health farms，says the report，serve as expensive holidays．
Exercise is most important to health，the report emphasizes；though it doesn’t necessarily reduce weight，it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle．And it isn’t only for the young；from middle age a minimum of 20 minutes of general physical jerks should be practiced three times a week． The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of over-weight in this country．They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing，and dangerously fattening，consumption；and the provision of more sports facilities by local authori-ties．Britain’S doctors，the report concludes，must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight，encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-terra basis，and taking into account the many often complex reasons why fat people are fat．
The passage mainly talks about____ ．
A.the cause of Britain’S overweight
B.how to avoid getting overweight
C.Britain’S overweight problem
D.the relations between overweight and health problems

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Sauna【桑拿浴】
　　Ceremonial(仪式性的)bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath._____(46)Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
　　The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours._____(47)Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
　　Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis(关节炎)may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation(炎症). Asthma(气喘)patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion(阻塞)arid speed recovery time._____(48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying "feed a cold, starve a fever". The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
　　Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body's physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes._____(49)Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
　　A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor's advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas._____(50)Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.
文章(21~25)
_____
　　A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in.
　　B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
　　C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
　　D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.
　　E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.
　　F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.

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Sauna【桑拿浴】
　　Ceremonial(仪式性的)bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath._____(46)Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
　　The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours._____(47)Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
　　Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis(关节炎)may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation(炎症). Asthma(气喘)patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion(阻塞)arid speed recovery time._____(48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying "feed a cold, starve a fever". The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
　　Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body's physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes._____(49)Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
　　A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor's advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas._____(50)Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.
文章(46~50)
_____
A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in.
B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.
E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.
F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.

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唐劲风如何寻找潜在顾客唐劲风是东亚大学工商管理学院的三年级学生，刚刚接受了一份阳光岛度假村俱乐部的暑期工作。唐劲风第一次参加销售会议，女经理谭园园在阐述她对销售人员的希望。谭园园：我知道你们在被聘时就已经知道需要做什么。但是，我想再一次就有关事情进一步说明，现在你们的第一项工作就是销售阳光岛会员卡，每一份会员卡价值为2000元人民币，如果你们有什么问题，可直接提问。唐劲风：每一笔买卖我们可以提取多少佣金？谭园园：每销售一份会员卡，你们可以拿到其会员卡价值的lO%，也就是200元。会员卡赋予会员很多权利，包括每年可以到太阳岛度假村免费入住2天，同时可以享受度假村的桑拿浴与健身，提供两份免费早餐。若会员平时到度假村度假的话，住宿、就餐、娱乐、健身都可以享受50％的优惠折扣。而且，你还可以从会员的所有费用中提取更多的佣金报酬。唐劲风：那么，我可以获得双份的报酬了。谭园园：不错。如果你销售得越多，你提取的佣金就越高。唐劲风：我到哪里去寻找太阳岛度假村的会员呢？谭园园：你完全可以自己决定。但是，寻找潜在顾客是成功的关键。根据我们以往的经验，每10个你所找到的潜在顾客中，你将会与其中的3个顾客面谈，最后与一个顾客成交。还有问题吗？可以从你的亲朋好友开始。唐劲风应如何制定访问计划？

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唐劲风如何寻找潜在顾客唐劲风是东亚大学工商管理学院的三年级学生，刚刚接受了一份阳光岛度假村俱乐部的暑期工作。唐劲风第一次参加销售会议，女经理谭园园在阐述她对销售人员的希望。谭园园：我知道你们在被聘时就已经知道需要做什么。但是，我想再一次就有关事情进一步说明，现在你们的第一项工作就是销售阳光岛会员卡，每一份会员卡价值为2000元人民币，如果你们有什么问题，可直接提问。唐劲风：每一笔买卖我们可以提取多少佣金？谭园园：每销售一份会员卡，你们可以拿到其会员卡价值的lO%，也就是200元。会员卡赋予会员很多权利，包括每年可以到太阳岛度假村免费入住2天，同时可以享受度假村的桑拿浴与健身，提供两份免费早餐。若会员平时到度假村度假的话，住宿、就餐、娱乐、健身都可以享受50％的优惠折扣。而且，你还可以从会员的所有费用中提取更多的佣金报酬。唐劲风：那么，我可以获得双份的报酬了。谭园园：不错。如果你销售得越多，你提取的佣金就越高。唐劲风：我到哪里去寻找太阳岛度假村的会员呢？谭园园：你完全可以自己决定。但是，寻找潜在顾客是成功的关键。根据我们以往的经验，每10个你所找到的潜在顾客中，你将会与其中的3个顾客面谈，最后与一个顾客成交。还有问题吗？可以从你的亲朋好友开始。唐劲风应集中于哪一个目标市场？

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桑拿浴

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