根据《最高人民法院〈中华人民共和国婚姻法〉若干问题的解释（三）》的相关规定，下列做法法院均应予支持，除了（　　）。

A、小明的父亲和母亲感情破裂，小明的父亲不肯抚养小明，14岁的小明请求其支付抚养费

B、小丽的母亲因心肌梗死住院治疗急需3万元，但小丽的丈夫拒绝支付相关费用，由于家里的主要财产均由小丽的丈夫掌管，故小丽请求分割共同财产

C、小红为竞争行政主管这一职位，背着丈夫偷偷将孩子打掉，丈夫知道后很生气，以自己的生育权被侵犯为由要求小红赔偿精神损失费3万元

D、甲背着妻子将结婚后共同购买的一处房屋赠送给乙，两年后甲与妻子离婚，妻子要求甲赔偿当初赠房行为给自己造成的损失

在下列犯罪构成的一般要件中，体现犯罪实质特征的要件是（　　）。

A、犯罪客体

B、犯罪客观方面

C、犯罪主体

D、犯罪主观方面

根据耶克斯一多德森定律，学生解决困难和复杂的任务时，哪种动机水平最有利?( )

A、中等偏下水平

B、中等水平

C、中等偏上水平

D、高水平

Passage1Lonely people, it seems, are at greater risk than the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronic inflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers.A paper published last year in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortality of loneliness is comparable with that of smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies and controlled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.Steven Cole of the University of Califormia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so.He told the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr. Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregarious people. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by the production of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries instructions from the genes telling a cell which proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the same in both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that were less active in the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active. Moreover, both the less active and the more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.Broadly speaking, the genes less active in the lonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that were more active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspects this could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, in evolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.The crucial bit of the puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual and they are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk in the environment, and may thrive on many hosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely of catching viruses, and Dr. Cole thus suggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cells to respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping up their protection against bacterial infection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.What Dr. Cole seems to have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reaches inside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately. It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different from each other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to how sociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a wider mechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.What message does Dr.Cole seem to convey by the mechanism？

A、The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people.

B、Sociability can adjust a person's genome and make it work properly.

C、The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes.

D、Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment.

下列说法错误的是（　　）。

A、一般认为，婴儿对喂奶姿势的再认是第一个条件反射出现的标志

B、人工条件反射是在实验中经过专门提供的刺激反复作用而建立的条件反射

C、最初人工条件反射的建立晚于自然条件反射

D、新生儿的习惯化是不学而能的

关于学前儿童注意的发展，正确的说法是（　　）。

A、定向性注意随年龄的增长而占据越来越大的地位

B、有意注意的发展先于无意注意的发展

C、定向性注意的发生先于选择性注意的发生

D、选择性注意范围的扩大，定向性注意的范围缩小